A new theoretical framework argues that the long-standing split between computational functionalism and biological naturalism misses how real brains actually compute.

The familiar fight between “mind as software” and “mind as biology” may be a false choice. This work proposes biological computationalism: the idea that brains compute, but not in the abstract, symbol ...

Artificial intelligence is rewriting the rules of technology, but one question remains unsolved: how can machines learn, verify, and scale without exposing private data? Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP), ...